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JAINA LITERATURE SANGAM LITERATURE AND LATER TAMIL WORKS The stories of the two Tamil epics EARLY KANNADA AND TELUGU LITERATURE OTHER ANCIENT TEXTS, BIOGRAPHIES, AND HISTORIES Banabhatta and his royal biography THE NATURE OF ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORICAL TRADITIONS THE ACCOUNTS OF FOREIGN WRITERS Al-Biruni on the writing of the Hindus ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE EARLY INDIAN PAST SCIENTIFIC TECHNIQUES IN ARCHAEOLOGY Radiocarbon dating INTERPRETING ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE ETHNO-ARCHAEOLOGY The social and cultural aspects of technology P ROTECTING SITES EPIGRAPHY: THE STUDY OF INSCRIPTIONS ANCIENT AND EARLY MEDIEVAL SCRIPTS LANGUAGES OF ANCIENT AND EARLY MEDIEVAL INSCRIPTIONS Deciphered and undeciphered scripts DATING THE INSCRIPTIONS How to convert ancient era dates into modern ones THE CLASSIFICATION OF INSCRIPTIONS Memorializing death in stone INSCRIPTIONS AS A SOURCE OF HISTORY NUMISMATICS: THE STUDY OF COINS A BRIEF HISTORY OF INDIAN COINAGE COINS AS A SOURCE OF HISTORY Counter-struck coins of the Kshatrapas and SatavahanasĬONCLUSIONS 2 Hunter-Gatherers of the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Ages THE GEOLOGICAL AGES AND HOMINID EVOLUTION What does it mean to be human? HOMINID REMAINS IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT PALAEO-ENVIRONMENTS CLASSIFYING THE INDIAN STONE AGE THE PALAEOLITHIC AGE LOWER PALAEOLITHIC SITES Typical lower palaeolithic tools Isampur: a centre of stone tool manufacture MIDDLE PALAEOLITHIC SITES The Levallois technique UPPER PALAEOLITHIC SITES Upper palaeolithic tools P ALAEOLITHIC ART AND CULTS Ostrich eggshell beads THE LIFE-WAYS OF PALAEOLITHIC HUNTER-GATHERERS Food resources-now and then THE MESOLITHIC AGE MESOLITHIC SITES Microliths Animal bones at mesolithic sites Graves, subsistence, and settlement patterns The journey to get chalcedony THE MAGNIFICENCE OF MESOLITHIC ART CONCLUSIONS 3 The Transition to Food Production: Neolithic, Neolithic–Chalcolithic, and Chalcolithic Villages, c. 600–1200 CE A Note on Diacritics Glossary Further Readings References CreditsĬontents Photographs, Maps, and Figures About the Author Preface Acknowledgements A Reader’s Guide Introduction: Ideas of the Early Indian Past THE MAIN PHYSIOGRAPHIC ZONES OF THE SUBCONTINENT WAYS OF DIVIDING THE INDIAN PAST CHANGING INTERPRETATIONS OF EARLY INDIAN HISTORY NEW HISTORIES, UNWRITTEN HISTORIES 1 Understanding Literary and Archaeological Sources READING ANCIENT TEXTS FROM A HISTORICAL POINT OF VIEW Ancient palm leaf manuscripts THE CLASSIFICATION OF LITERARY SOURCES: LANGUAGE, GENRE, AND CONTENT THE VEDAS THE TWO SANSKRIT EPICS: THE RAMAYANA AND MAHABHARATA Archaeology and the Mahabharata The chronological layers in the Ramayana THE P URANAS THE DHARMASHASTRA Theory and practice in the Dharmashastra BUDDHIST LITERATURE Songs of Buddhist nuns
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Cities, Kings, and Renunciants: North India, c. Cultural Transitions: Images from Texts and Archaeology, c.
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The Transition to Food Production: Neolithic, Neolithic–Chalcolithic, and Chalcolithic Villages, c. Hunter-Gatherers of the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Ages 3. Understanding Literary and Archaeological Sources 2. A HISTORY OF ANCIENT AND EARLY MEDIEVAL INDIA FROM THE STONE AGE TO THE 12TH CENTURYīrief Contents Photographs, Maps, and Figures About the Author Preface Acknowledgements A Reader’s Guide Introduction: Ideas of the Early Indian Past 1.